Empathy in the Classroom
By Dan Coulter
Let me tell you about the worst
"teacher" I ever had.
He was a salesman standing in for a trainer
who’d gotten ill. He’d come to our company’s location to teach a
roomful of us to use a complicated, computer controlled,
multi-projector slide show system. This salesman made a classic
teaching mistake. He assumed that because something he worked with
every day was easy for him to understand, it should be easy for
others to pick up. He rattled off information about the system in
machine-gun fashion. When he repeatedly asked us if we understood
something and various class members said, "No," he impatiently
snapped his fingers at us and barked, "Keep up, keep up!"
Some students got disgusted and left the
class at the break. Others stuck it out, but learned little.
The salesman’s failure was based on his
inability to put himself in someone else’s place, understand things
from that person’s point of view, and communicate information in a
way, and at a pace, the person can absorb it.
Successful teachers either know these steps
instinctively or learn them from experience.
Now it’s time to throw you a curve. This
article is not about teachers. It’s about classmates of students who
have Asperger Syndrome, High Functioning Autism or similar Autism
Spectrum Disorders (ASDs).
Classmates can’t be expected to have the
instincts or experience of teachers. Many classmates are impatient
with or dismissive of students who exhibit different or difficult
behaviors due to ASDs, without ever knowing the reasons for those
behaviors. It doesn’t seem fair to simply get angry with these
classmates, if they’ve never been given an explanation or been
instructed how to interact with students who think and act
differently.
There are no guarantees that educating
students about ASDs is going to make all classmates more empathetic.
But time after time, we’ve seen classmates who get that information
become more understanding, accommodating and supportive. Especially
if they’re given the opportunity to mentally put themselves in the
place of a student with an ASD and see things from his or her point
of view. This helps them understand the reasons for impulsive
behaviors, or seemingly tactless remarks, or sensitivities to light
or sound or touch. Also, an important part of any such presentation
is helping classmates become aware of students’ strengths as well as
their challenges.
And you don’t have to single out a child on
the spectrum or disclose a specific disability to hold a class
lesson or school assembly about understanding students who think and
act differently. While we’ve generally found that disclosing
specific ASDs to classmates is helpful, that’s a decision to be made
by an individual student and his or her family.
If you’re a teacher who has a student with
an ASD in your class, consulting with parents and school staff and
holding an education session about autism spectrum conditions can
help integrate that student into your class and teach classmates
valuable life lessons about tolerance, empathy and communication at
the same time.
You don’t want your students growing up to
be the salesman who doesn’t bother to read his audience and fails
miserably to communicate.
Imagine your students looking back on your
class gratefully as they succeed in business and life using the
approach to understanding and reaching people that you’ve fostered.
As they enter an increasingly complex,
multi-cultural, global workplace, yours could be a class they’ll
never forget. I hope someday you get letters, telling you just that.
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ABOUT THE AUTHOR: Dan Coulter is the
producer of the Intricate Minds series of DVDs that help classmates
understand Asperger Syndrome and other Autism Spectrum Disorders.
You can find more information on his website at: